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For families split across countries

When a family has moved countries, the grandparents' stories are usually in one language and the grandchildren in another. MemoriesBox interviews in English, Russian, Ukrainian or Spanish, runs its site in those and German, and answers questions about the archive in all five.

Facts on this page verified

The situation

Your grandmother left in her twenties. She learned the new language at thirty-four, well enough for work, the doctor, the bank. She has now spoken it for forty years and she is still not funny in it.

You noticed this the first time you heard her on the phone with her sister. Faster, sharper, cutting about people, laughing at the end of her own sentences. Your children have never met that person. They know the grandmother who speaks slowly and asks whether they are eating.

There is also the practical problem, which is smaller and more solvable: she is six hours away, you visit in summer, and the calls are short because calls between people who cannot quite talk to each other are short.

So there are two languages in the family and the important one is not the one the children have. Every year of this makes the gap slightly wider, and the family stops describing it as a problem because it is simply how things are.

53% of Americans cannot name all four of their grandparents, and 51% say they want stories about what their ancestors were like when they were young (OnePoll for Ancestry, March 2022, n=2,113). In a family that has moved countries, both numbers arrive a generation earlier, because the names are spelled differently in two alphabets and the stories were never transferable in the first place.

What is actually lost

Not information. Information survives. Somebody in the family knows roughly where everyone was born and roughly why they left, and it can be written on one page.

What does not survive is the person as they were in their own language. Second-language speech is flatter. The jokes go, the timing goes, the fluency of complaint goes, and the ability to say a complicated thing about a complicated person in one sentence goes. Grandchildren who only ever hear the flattened version end up with a grandparent who was, in their memory, a kind and slightly boring person.

That is why the archive has to hold the original audio and not a translation. A translation carries what she said. It does not carry that she said it quickly, and laughed, and then stopped laughing.

Who speaks what, and what to do about it

The person What they speak comfortably What usually happens What to do instead
Grandmother, arrived at 24 First language. Second language for practical things Talks to grandchildren in her second language, so they hear the simpler version of her Record the interview in her first language, always
You, arrived as a child or born there Both. Fluent in one, kitchen-fluent in the other Become the translator, which means the conversation runs at your speed Step out of the middle. Let the interview happen without you
Your children The new language. Some words, some understanding Get a sanitised, slow relationship with a grandparent Let them ask in their own language and hear the original underneath
The relatives who stayed First language only Fall out of the story entirely Ask about them by name. They are half the material

What to do first, without buying anything

  1. Record one call with her sister, or her oldest friend. Not with you. She speaks differently to them and you will hear the difference immediately. With permission — how to record a phone call with a parent covers the consent rules by country, which matter more when two countries are involved.
  2. Ask about leaving, properly, once. Not "why did you leave", which gets the official answer, but what she packed, what she thought she was going to do, who saw her off, and what she thought the first week. Questions about leaving one country for another has the sequence.
  3. Write down the names in both scripts. Villages, streets, the spelling on the papers and the spelling she uses. Border changes mean a place can have three names, and only she knows which one she means.
  4. Photograph the documents. Passports, tickets, permits, letters. These are usually in one house in one country and there is no copy.
  5. Ask her to record herself telling a child's story or a song in her language. For the grandchildren, this is often the file that gets played most.

How MemoriesBox fits

This is the situation the languages exist for.

The guided interview runs in English, Russian, Ukrainian or Spanish — 380 questions written in each language rather than translated — so the person being recorded talks in the language they think in, dream in, and count in, not the one they learned for work. The follow-up questions come in that language too, which matters, because a follow-up in the wrong language resets the whole register of the conversation. A German-speaking family can run the whole site in German; the questions themselves are asked in English until a German set is written, and we say so rather than hand them a machine translation.

The audio is kept as it was spoken. The digital self answers in the language of the account — English, German, Russian, Ukrainian or Spanish — whatever language the recording was made in. So a question asked in Spanish about something a grandmother said in Ukrainian comes back in Spanish, in her voice. Two honest limits: that reply is not marked as translated, and today the conversation belongs to the storyteller's own account; heirs receive the recordings, the transcripts and the letters, and the conversation opens to them in the version we build next. The original recording of her saying it sits beside everything, in her language, and it is the part that lasts.

The interface is in all five languages as well, so the family member setting it up and the family member being recorded can each use their own.

Transcripts are made in the language the answer was spoken in. The line that says the digital self is a digital imitation built only from the person's own recordings appears in the conversation in all five languages.

A voice model is built after about 30 minutes of recordings. Everything is hosted in the European Union, which for families with relatives in several jurisdictions is usually the point rather than a detail: where your recordings actually live names the country, the provider and the sub-processors.

$139 a year, first 14 days free. If she is in another country and nobody is there to help her start, VIP Setup at $299 one-time is the option most families in this situation use.

Questions people ask

Can my grandmother be interviewed in Ukrainian if I use the site in English?

Yes. The interview language and the interface language are separate. You can run everything in English and she can be asked questions and answer in Ukrainian, Russian or Spanish.

My children do not speak my parents' language at all. What do they actually get?

They get the original recordings, which are what makes it her rather than a document, and they get the ability to ask a question in their own language and receive an answer built from what she said. Most families play the original clip afterwards, once they know what it says.

Is it worth it if she mixes two languages in one sentence?

Yes, and most people who have moved countries do. Nothing needs to be tidied up. The mixture is accurate and it is often the part the family finds most recognisable.

We are in three countries. Who owns the account?

One person holds the account and the storyteller decides who gets access. Nothing is shared by default, including with family. What that means legally after death is set out on who owns a cloned voice, and it varies by country more than people expect.

Where is the data stored, given that our family is spread across several countries?

In the European Union, wherever the family members are. It does not leave Europe, and everything can be exported at any time in open formats.


Related: For the person who keeps meaning to ask · For the person doing the remembering · Questions about leaving one country for another · Who MemoriesBox is for

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